PowerPoint presentations can be professional, attractive, and really help your audience remember your message.
If you don’t have much experience, that’s okay — I’m going to arm you with PowerPoint design tips from pro presenters, the steps you need to build an engaging deck, and templates to help you nail great slide design.
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Buckle up for a variety of step-by-step explanations as well as tips and tricks to help you start mastering this program. There are additional resources woven in, and you’ll find expert perspectives from other HubSpotters along the way.
Table of Contents
Microsoft PowerPoint is like a test of basic professional skills, and each PowerPoint is basically a presentation made of multiple slides.
Successful PowerPoints depend on three main factors: your command of PowerPoint’s design tools, your attention to presentation processes, and being consistent with your style.
Keep those in mind as we jump into PowerPoint’s capabilities.
A page with templates will usually open automatically, but if not, go to the top left pane of your screen and click New. If you’ve already created a presentation, select Open and then double-click the icon to open the existing file.
Microsoft offers built-in themes and color variations to help you design your slides with a cohesive look. To choose from these pre-built themes, choose the File tab again, select New, choose one of the options, and click Create.
There is also an option to select a blank presentation if you prefer to start from scratch. With this option you can use PowerPoint elements, your design sense, and your brand’s color palette to make your own theme.
Insert a new slide by clicking on the Home tab and then the New Slide button. Consider what content you want to put on the slide, including heading, text, and imagery.
You don’t want to present the same exact slide each time, just with different content on it. This would bore your audience, so make sure that you create multiple variations.
Consider what kind of multimedia you’ll be using, and choose or create different layouts accordingly. At minimum, you’ll need:
There’s no need to create these designs over and over. Now that you have a few to draw from, simply duplicate them before inputting your content:
This will automatically add a copy of this slide to the presentation. From there, you can customize it for your needs.
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Add images by clicking Insert and clicking the Pictures icon. You can add other elements by using features in the Home and Insert tabs on the top ribbon. Explore your layout by dragging elements around.
When done well, transitions can add a little bit of movement and showmanship to your presentation. PowerPoint has several transitions built in for you to choose from.
Select the Transitions tab from the top ribbon. Select a transition for it to preview on your screen. To customize it further, click Effect Options and play with the features to find something that suits your liking. To remove a transition, select Transitions and click None.
Like transitions, animations can add movement, reveal information, and help you underscore the points you want to hit during your speech. To animate an element, follow these steps:
You’ll also have the option to move animations around as you edit your slides by clicking on the Animation Pane button, then reordering the animations in the pop-up list.
Click File and Save, making sure to specify where you want your PowerPoint to be stored. If you’re using your slides for education or teaching, it could be beneficial to convert your presentation to an online course.
Always do a trial run to ensure that your slides are set up properly and your animations fire the way you expect them to.
To present your PowerPoint, go to the Slide Show tab and click Play from Start. The slide will cover your whole screen so that your audience (in this case, you) is solely focused on the visual elements of your presentation.
Whenever you’re in presentation mode and you’re done with one slide, click your mouse to advance to the next slide.
Microsoft wanted to provide PowerPoint users with a lot of tools, but this does not mean you should use them all. You don’t want it looking like your tweenage Geocities site and playing unwanted midi-files.
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To keep it professional, here are some key things to look out for:
The easiest way to know you’re getting it right is to download some templates. We offer 10 free templates that you’re welcome to try out. Even if you don’t end up using them, you’ll get a sense for best design practices.
Default slide sizes work for most presentations, but you may need to adjust it for larger presentations and/or weirdly-sized displays. Here’s how:
Pro Tip: You can avoid a headache if you resize your slides before you add any objects to them. Otherwise, the dimensions of your objects will become skewed.
It‘s much easier to edit your underlying PowerPoint template before you start — this way, you don’t have to design each slide by hand. Here’s how:
Remember that whatever else your PowerPoint presentation does, it needs to support the fantastic content you’re sharing with stakeholders.
A significant part of a PowerPoint’s content is text, and great copy can make or break your presentation.
Evaluate your written work from a few different angles so you know your entire audience can see and understand it.
Keep the amount of text under 6-8 lines (or 30 words max). Use a minimum of size 24 pt. How your text is received differentiates good presenters from the best.
Choosing the right font is important — the perception of your font type could influence your audience’s impression of you. The right typeface is an opportunity to convey consistent brand personality and professionalism.
Some fonts are seen as clean and professional, but this doesn‘t mean they’re boring. A common mistake is thinking your font isn’t exciting enough, which could lead you to choose a font that distracts from your message.
I recommend sticking to simple serif and sans-serif fonts. Avoid script fonts because of potential readability issues.
That said, you can still use fun and eccentric fonts in moderation. Offsetting a fun font or large letters with something more professional can create an engaging presentation.
Above all, be sure you’re consistent so your presentation looks cohesive throughout each slide. Check out this example from HubSpot’s company profile templates:
Interested in this presentation template? Download it for free here.
Having properly aligned objects on your slide is the key to making it look polished and professional. You can manually try to line up your images, but we all know how that typically works out.
Get rid of the guessing game and let PowerPoint work its magic to align multiple objects:
Format menus allow you to do fine adjustments that otherwise seem impossible.
To do this, right-click on an object and select the Format Object option. Here, you can fine-tune shadows, adjust shape measurements, create reflections, and much more. The menu looks like this:
Although the main options can be found on PowerPoint’s format toolbars, look for complete control in the format window menu. Other options include:
PowerPoint’s shape tools have come a long way. Today’s shapes include a highly functional Smart Shapes function, which enables you to create diagrams and flow charts in no time.
These tools are especially valuable because paragraphing and bullet lists are boring to look at — you can use shapes to help express your message more clearly.
When you create a shape, right click and press Edit Points to create custom shapes that fit your specific need. For instance, you can reshape arrows to fit the dimensions you like:
Another option is to combine two shapes together. Select the two shapes you’d like to work with, then click Shape Format in the top ribbon. Tap Merge Shapes. There are several options to create custom shapes:
You can also use PowerPoint to crop existing images into new shapes:
Believe it or not, presenting websites within PowerPoint is something we’re still having to find work-arounds for.
From my experience, these are some tactics that have worked in the past that may be helpful depending on which version of PowerPoint you have:
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GIFs are looped animated images used to communicate a mood, idea, information, and much more.
Users add GIFs to PowerPoints to be funny or quickly demo a process. They’re very popular with and easily recognized by Millenials and Gen Z, and it’s easy to add GIFs to your slides:
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PowerPoint is an excellent tool to support your presentation with visual information, graphics, and supplemental points.
Your PowerPoint should not be your entire presentation, and the elements you do introduce need to function properly.
If the presentation simply repeats your words, has broken links, or shows unreadable text, the hiccups can become the take-away of your talk no matter how well-spoken the presentation.
Slam-dunking the basics by keeping it simple is the way to go. If your slides have dense and cluttered information, it will distract your audience and you could lose their attention.
In short? Keep your presentation persuasive by keeping it clean:
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One constant problem presenters have with PowerPoint is that fonts seem to change when presenters move from one computer to another.
The fonts are not actually changing — the presentation computer just doesn’t have the same font files installed.
To embed your fonts on a PC:
Now, your presentation will keep the font file and your fonts will not change when you move computers.
To embed your fonts on a Mac:
If you’re still afraid of your presentation showing up differently when it’s time to present, you can create a PDF version just in case.
This is a good option if you’ll be presenting on a different computer because if it doesn’t have Powerpoint installed, you can still use the system viewer to open a PDF.
The only caveat is that your GIFs, animations, and transitions won’t transfer over.
To save your presentation as a PDF file:
You can also go to File, then Export, then select PDF from the file format menu.
PowerPoint allows you to either link to video/audio files externally or to embed the media directly in your presentation. For PCs, two great reasons for embedding are:
If you use PowerPoint for Mac it gets a bit complicated, but it can be done:
Between operating systems, PowerPoint is still a bit jumpy. Even between differing PPT versions, things can change. The easiest fix? Just bring along your own laptop when you’re presenting.
The next easiest fix is to upload your PowerPoint presentation into Google Slides as a backup option — just make sure there is a good internet connection and a browser available where you plan to present.
Google Slides is a cloud-based presentation software that will show up the same way on all operating systems.
To import your PowerPoint presentation into Google Slides:
When I tested this out, Google Slides imported everything perfectly, including a shape whose points I had manipulated. This is a good backup option to have if you’ll be presenting across different operating systems.
In most presentation situations, there will be both a presenter’s screen and the main projected display for your presentation.
PowerPoint has a great tool called Presenter View, which can be found in the Slide Show tab of PowerPoint. Included in the Presenter View is an area for notes, a timer/clock, and a presentation display.
For many presenters, this tool can help unify their spoken presentation and their visual aid. You never want to make the PowerPoint seem like a stack of notes that you’re reading off of.
Use the Presenter View option to help create a more natural presentation.
Pro Tip: At the start of the presentation, you should also hit CTRL + H to make the cursor disappear. Hitting the “A” key will bring it back if you need it.
Now that you have these style, design, and presentation tips under your belt, you should feel confident to create your PowerPoint presentation.
But if you can explore other resources to make sure your content hits the mark. After all, you need a strong presentation to land your point and make an impression.
With several templates to choose from — both in PowerPoint and available for free download — you can swiftly be on your way to creating presentations that wow your audiences.
Editor’s note: This post was originally published in September 2013 and has been updated for comprehensiveness.
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